A few hours ago, in Cambridge, one of the world’s greatest cosmologists - Dr. Stephen Hawking passed away. In the space of a lifetime he changed cosmology, became a symbol of intellectual triumph against physical odds, and a global mascot for science.
Here are 10 quick facts on the man who became legend.
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Both parents, although poor, read at the University of Oxford. His father studied medicine; and his mother studied philosophy, politics and economics.
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Stephen enrolled at St. Albans School in 1952. His former classmate wrote that as a schoolboy, he was “a practical joker with a talent for slow bicycle races, academically clever and clearly destined for science...”
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One of his formative influences at St. Albans was Dick Tahta – a maths teacher, with whom Stephen once built a giant proto-computer from scrap.
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Although his father wanted him to study medicine, Stephen's first choice was maths. Since Oxford did not offer maths at that time, he read for a degree in physics.
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In 1963, shortly after his 21st birthday, Stephen was diagnosed with ALS, a form of motor-neuron disease. He was given only two years to live.
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Stephen Hawking received a doctorate in cosmology from the University of Cambridge in 1965. His thesis was titled, “Properties of Expanding Universes.”
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At the age of 37, Dr. Hawking became the Lucasian Professor of mathematics at Cambridge – Britain’s most distinguished chair. He succeeded giants like Isaac Newton, Charles Babbage, and Paul Dirac.
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Do you want to guess how many honorary degrees Dr. Hawking had? 13.
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In 1988, Dr. Hawking wrote ‘A Brief History of Time’. The book stayed on the Sunday Times’ bestsellers list for 237 weeks, sold 10 million copies, and was translated into 40 languages.
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Dr. Hawking loved scientific bets. He famously lost $100 to Gordon Kane of Michigan University in 2012. The bet? Scientists would not find the Higgs-boson particle.
Bonus fact:
Benedict Cumberbatch played a young Hawking at Cambridge in the movie ‘Hawking’ (2004). Eddie Redmayne gave an Oscar-winning performance as the physicist in ‘The Theory of Everything’ (2014).